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 Electromagnets

You can make an electromagnet from an iron nail and a length of bell wire.  

 
  Wrap the insulated wire round the nail. About 20 turns should make a good magnet.
         
Connect the wires to a battery. You can put a switch in the circuit.  

 
 

Close the switch to complete the circuit and see if you can use the magnet to pick up some drawing pins.

Find what happens when you switch off.

         
The nail should pick up drawing pins when you switch on.  

 
  The pins should fall off when you switch off.