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 Using Electromagnets

An electromagnet can be used for moving scrap steel from one place to another. In a scrapyard, a crane has a large iron disc that is not a permanent magnet.

 
The crane operator lowers the electromagnet into a pile of scrap steel and then switches on the electricity. This causes the steel disc to become a powerful magnet. Scrap steel is attracted to the disc.
   
When the operator switches off the electricity, the scrap steel falls off the disc.

 
In this way, large amounts of scrap steel can be moved easily from one place to another.