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Answer:
It is perhaps easiest to explain the way to get the answer by
dealing with numbers. If we assume you have 10 ml of your 1%
solution, then to dilute this to 0.2% (i.e. one fifth) then you
would need to take 1/5 of your 1% solution, which would be in
this example 1/5 of 10 = 2ml. To make up the total of 10ml, you
would now need 8ml of water. Similarly, to dilute to 0.4% (i.e.
two fifths), you would need 4/5 of 10 = 4ml. To make this up
to the total of 10ml, you would need to add 6ml of water. This
is then repeated for the concentrations you would need.
Here is a table that you might find useful:
|
Total Volume |
Volume of Water |
Volume of 1% concentration |
Final Concentration of solution |
|
10 ml |
0 ml |
10 ml |
1% |
|
10 ml |
1 ml |
9 ml |
0.9% |
|
10 ml |
2 ml |
8 ml |
0.8 % |
|
10 ml |
3 ml |
7 ml |
0.7% |
|
10 ml |
4 ml |
8 ml |
0.6% |
|
10 ml |
5 ml |
5 ml |
0.5% |
|
10 ml |
6 ml |
4 ml |
0.4% |
|
10 ml |
7 ml |
3 ml |
0.3% |
|
10 ml |
8 ml |
2 ml |
0.2% |
|
10 ml |
9 ml |
1 ml |
0.1% |
|